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Can I Upload the Same Report Twice to Two Different Classes

What Is Self-Plagiarism? | Definition & Examples

Published on February 7, 2022 by Tegan George and Jack Caulfield. Revised on March 17, 2022.

Plagiarism often involves using someone else'south words or ideas without proper citation, merely you can also plagiarize yourself. Cocky-plagiarism means reusing work that you accept already published or submitted for a form. It can involve:

  • Resubmitting an entire paper
  • Copying or paraphrasing passages from your previous work
  • Recycling previously collected information
  • Separately publishing multiple manufactures about the same research

Cocky-plagiarism misleads your readers by presenting previous work every bit completely new and original. If you want to include whatsoever text, ideas, or information that you already submitted in a previous assignment, be certain to inform your readers by citing yourself.

To ensure your text doesn't contain unintentional cocky-plagiarism, get your document checked earlier submission past specialized self-plagiarism software, such equally our Self-Plagiarism Checker.

Examples of self-plagiarism

You may exist committing self-plagiarism if y'all:

  • Submit an consignment from a previous bookish year to a current course
  • Recycle parts of an old assignment without citing it (eastward.g., re-create-pasting sections or paragraphs from previously submitted work)
  • Use a dataset from a previous study (published or not) without letting your reader know
  • Submit a manuscript for publication containing data, conclusions, or passages that have already been published without citing your previous publication
  • Publish multiple similar papers about the same study in different journals
Examples: Self-plagiarism

Y'all are working on your capstone project, your concluding large assignment before graduation. You have chosen to write a thesis about the furnishings of Brexit on European commerce. You lot already wrote a paper well-nigh Brexit for a previous course, so you may non see any impairment in reusing a section or 2 in your thesis. Withal, if yous don't cite yourself, you are committing self-plagiarism.

You accept conducted research on the effects of the recent elections on policy initiatives. You submit your findings to all relevant academic journals. Y'all may think you are broadening your chances of getting published, but in fact yous are at risk of committing self-plagiarism if multiple journals opt to publish your research.

You lot are working on a new newspaper about military spending, and realize that a portion of a dataset that you used in a previously published newspaper would really enhance your electric current dataset. Since information technology's your data, you lot don't see any harm in adding it to your new dataset. Nevertheless, if you don't cite yourself, you are committing cocky-plagiarism.

Why is self-plagiarism incorrect?

While self-plagiarism may not be considered equally serious as plagiarizing someone else's work, it's still a class of academic dishonesty and can have the same consequences every bit other forms of plagiarism. Self-plagiarism:

  • Shows a lack of interest in producing new work
  • Tin involve copyright infringement if you reuse published piece of work
  • Means you're not making a new and original contribution to knowledge
  • Undermines academic integrity, as you're misrepresenting your research

It can still be legitimate to reuse your previous work in some contexts, but y'all need to acknowledge you're doing so by citing yourself.

What is your plagiarism score?

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How to cite yourself

It tin exist legitimate to reuse pieces of your previous work, only you need to ensure you accept explicit permission from your teacher before doing and then, and you must cite yourself.

You can cite yourself just like you would cite any other source. The examples beneath show how you could cite your own unpublished thesis or dissertation in various styles.

Example: Citing an unpublished thesis or dissertation
Format Author final name, Initials. (Year). Title: Subtitle [Unpublished type of thesis or dissertation]. University Proper noun. URL or DOI
Reference entry Merkus, J. (2018). The power of reading: The issue of different reading methods on the vocabulary of multilingual children [Unpublished principal's thesis]. Radboud Academy.
In-text citation (Merkus, 2018)
Format Author last proper name, Offset proper name. Title: Subtitle . Yr. University Name, type of thesis or dissertation.
Works Cited entry Merkus, Julia. The Ability of Reading: The Effect of Unlike Reading Methods on the Vocabulary of Multilingual Children. Radboud Academy, master'southward thesis.
In-text citation (Merkus, 15)
Bibliography Concluding name, First name. "Championship: Subtitle." Type of thesis or diss., University Proper name, Year.

Merkus, Julia. "The Ability of Reading: The Effect of Different Reading Methods on the Vocabulary of Multilingual Children." Master's thesis, Radboud Academy, 2018.

Full annotation Writer showtime proper name Concluding name, "Championship: Subtitle" (type of thesis or diss., University Proper noun, Year), Page number(south).

1. Julia Merkus, "The Ability of Reading: The Issue of Unlike Reading Methods on the Vocabulary of Multilingual Children" (principal's thesis, Radboud Academy, 2018), 15.
Short note Author last proper name, "Shortened Title," Page number(s).

ii. Merkus, "Power of Reading," 21.

How do educational institutions detect cocky-plagiarism?

In addition to plagiarism software databases, many educational institutions continue databases of submitted assignments. Sometimes, they even have access to databases at other institutions. If you paw in even a portion of an old assignment a 2nd time, the plagiarism software will flag it as self-plagiarism.

Online plagiarism checkers not affiliated with a university don't have access to the internal databases of educational institutions, and therefore their software cannot check your document for self-plagiarism.

In add-on to our Plagiarism Checker, Scribbr likewise offers a Self-Plagiarism Checker. This unique tool allows yous to upload your own original sources and compare them with your new consignment. It will flag whatsoever unintentional self-plagiarism, in addition to other forms of plagiarism, and helps ensure that you add together the correct citations before submitting your consignment.

Scribbr'southward Self-Plagiarism Checker for self-plagiarism

Online plagiarism scanners do not have access to internal university databases, and therefore cannot bank check your document for self-plagiarism.

Using Scribbr'south Self-Plagiarism Checker, you lot tin upload your previous work and compare it to your electric current document:

  • Your thesis or dissertation
  • Your papers or essays
  • Any other published or unpublished documents

The checker volition browse the texts for similarities and flag whatever passages where you lot might take self-plagiarized.

Now for $9.95

Frequently asked questions about plagiarism

Tin can you plagiarize yourself?

Yes, reusing your own work without acknowledgment is considered cocky-plagiarism. This can range from re-submitting an entire assignment to reusing passages or data from something you've turned in previously without citing them.

Self-plagiarism oft has the same consequences as other types of plagiarism. If you want to reuse content you wrote in the past, brand sure to check your academy's policy or consult your professor.

When practice I need to cite myself?

If y'all are reusing content or data you used in a previous consignment, make certain to cite yourself. Yous tin cite yourself just every bit you would cite any other source: simply follow the directions for that source type in the citation style you are using.

Keep in mind that reusing your previous work tin be considered cocky-plagiarism, then make sure you ask your professor or consult your university's handbook before doing and then.

Does Turnitin bank check for cocky-plagiarism?

Virtually institutions have an internal database of previously submitted educatee papers. Turnitin can check for cocky-plagiarism by comparing your paper confronting this database. If you lot've reused parts of an assignment you already submitted, it will flag whatsoever similarities as potential plagiarism.

Online plagiarism checkers don't have admission to your institution's database, and then they tin't detect self-plagiarism of unpublished work. If you're worried well-nigh accidentally cocky-plagiarizing, you can utilise Scribbr's Cocky-Plagiarism Checker to upload your unpublished documents and cheque them for similarities.

What happens if you plagiarize?

The consequences of plagiarism vary depending on the type of plagiarism and the context in which it occurs. For example, submitting a whole paper past someone else will have the most severe consequences, while accidental citation errors are considered less serious.

If yous're a student, so yous might fail the class, be suspended or expelled, or be obligated to attend a workshop on plagiarism. Information technology depends on whether it's your kickoff offense or you've done it earlier.

Every bit an academic or professional, plagiarizing seriously damages your reputation. Yous might also lose your inquiry funding or your job, and y'all could even face legal consequences for copyright infringement.

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Source: https://www.scribbr.com/plagiarism/self-plagiarism/